<img src="http://b.share.photo.xuite.net/django.tw/1bb6a09/8660601/357070992_m.jpg"/><br><!--[if gte mso 9]> Normal 0 0 2 MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 --><!--[if !mso]> <style>st10003a*{}</style> --><style><!--/* Font Definitions */filtered {font-family:新細明體;panose-1:2 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;}filtered {font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";panose-1:2 11 6 4 2 2 2 2 2 4;}filtered {font-family:"Frutiger LT";panose-1:0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;}filtered {panose-1:2 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;}filtered {panose-1:2 11 6 4 2 2 2 2 2 4;}filtered {panose-1:0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;}/* Style Definitions */p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";}h3 {margin-right:0cm;margin-left:0cm;font-size:13.5pt;font-family:新細明體;font-weight:bold;}a:link, span.MsoHyperlink {color:blue;text-decoration:underline;}a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed {color:purple;text-decoration:underline;}p {margin-right:0cm;margin-left:0cm;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:新細明體;}p.Default, li.Default, div.Default {margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Frutiger LT";color:black;}p.Pa0, li.Pa0, div.Pa0 {margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:12.05pt;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Frutiger LT";}p.Pa1, li.Pa1, div.Pa1 {margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:12.05pt;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Frutiger LT";}span.A1 {font-family:"Frutiger LT";color:black;}span.A4 {font-family:"Frutiger LT";color:black;}span.A5 {font-family:"Frutiger LT";color:black;}span.pl20 {}/* Page Definitions */filtered {}filtered {margin:72.0pt 90.0pt 72.0pt 90.0pt;}div.Section1 {}--></style><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style>table.MsoNormalTable {font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";}</style> --><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size:14pt;">灼灼薔薇,倉庚其鳴<span lang="EN-US">(La rosa enflorese/Los Bilbilicos/The Nightingales):大流散後盛開的薔薇-塞法迪猶太之歌</span></span><span lang="EN-US"></span></p> <embed allowscriptaccess="never" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/gHwuamoFC-U&hl=zh_TW&fs=1&" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"> <embed allowscriptaccess="never" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/wLAL1KE9cNk&hl=zh_TW&fs=1&" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14pt;" lang="EN-US"> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;color:blue;" lang="EN-US">Los bilbilicos 〈倉庚〉<br> (情歌) <br> </span><!--[if gte mso 9]> Normal 0 0 2 MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 --><style><!--/* Font Definitions */filtered {font-family:新細明體;panose-1:2 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;}filtered {font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";panose-1:2 11 6 4 2 2 2 2 2 4;}filtered {font-family:"Frutiger LT";panose-1:0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;}filtered {panose-1:2 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;}filtered {panose-1:2 11 6 4 2 2 2 2 2 4;}filtered {panose-1:0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;}/* Style Definitions */p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";}p.Pa0, li.Pa0, div.Pa0 {margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:12.05pt;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Frutiger LT";}/* Page Definitions */filtered {}filtered {margin:72.0pt 90.0pt 72.0pt 90.0pt;}div.Section1 {}--></style><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style>table.MsoNormalTable {font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";}</style> --> </p> <p class="Pa0" style="line-height:normal;"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;color:blue;" lang="EN-US">La rosa enflorese 灼灼薔薇 <br> En el mes de mai 五月之春 <br> Mi neshama s'escurese, 我魂漸羸 <br> Sufriendo del amor 為情所困 </span></p> <p class="Pa0" style="line-height:normal;"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;color:blue;" lang="EN-US">Los bilbilicos cantan 倉庚其鳴 <br> Con sospiros de amor 為情所殤 <br> Mi neshama mi ventura 我心我神 <br> Estan en tu poder 為子所掌 </span></p> <span style="font-size:13.5pt;color:blue;" lang="EN-US">Mas presto ven palomba 速兮鴻雁 <br> Mas presto ven con mi 速至我右 <br> Mas presto ven querida, 速兮佳人 <br> Corre y salvame 奔走我救</span><span style="font-size:13.5pt;" lang="EN-US"><br style=""><!--[endif]--> </span><span style="font-size:13.5pt;" lang="EN-US"><span style=""> </span>詞中譯<span class="pl20">引自:<a href="http://www.douban.com/people/ldfskywalker/">編年史學家</a></span></span><span style="font-size:14pt;" lang="EN-US"></span> <p class="MsoNormal"><b style=""><span style="font-size:14pt;color:rgb(255, 102, 0);">古老的塞法迪猶太歌謠<span lang="EN-US">(Sephardic Judeo Song)</span></span></b></p> <p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size:14pt;">你所欣賞的第一部影片是摩洛哥女歌手馮絲華艾特蘭<span lang="EN-US">(Françoise Atlan)以拉迪諾語(Ladino)演唱的情歌〈倉庚〉(Los bilbilicos),源自15世紀的塞法迪猶太歌謠(Sephardic Judeo Song)。片中一開始以另一首塞法迪猶太搖籃曲Nani Nani 為引子,承襲伊斯蘭世界的木卡姆特色,歌樂即興銜接轉換非常的自然。自3分22秒起至6分24秒即為馮絲華艾特蘭</span></span><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span lang="EN-US">演唱的〈倉庚〉</span></span><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span lang="EN-US">(影片的說明指此歌名為Tsour Michela),最後為芭哈朗達(Bahaa Ronda)的佛朗明哥吟唱,整部影片宛若是地中海沿岸伊斯蘭文化的女歌製樂。第二部影片則主要以馮絲華艾特蘭的演出畫面配上不同歌者演唱的〈倉庚〉,但演唱歌手不詳。</span></span></p> <p class="Pa0" style="line-height:normal;"><span style="font-size:14pt;">猶太人遍及全世界,特別是北非到南歐西班牙,從南歐再到中亞、阿拉伯葉門,產生了不同風格的猶太音樂。馮絲華艾特蘭<span lang="EN-US">(Françoise Atlan)這位摩洛哥女歌手,是1964 出生於法國的猶太人。她擅長演唱塞法迪(Sephardic)即西班牙猶太人的安達魯西亞的歌謠。馮絲華艾特蘭於1985年起拜師學習15世紀的塞法迪歌謠,並同台表演。除此之外,她亦擅長表現地中海地區的歌曲,例如用歐西坦語演唱行吟詩人們寫就的古典的哀歌、用阿拉伯語演唱阿拉伯-安達路西亞歌曲。她在旋律、歌詞的掌握及唱腔特別精準,因此在歐洲、北非頗受歡迎。1998年榮獲Villa Medicis獎。</span></span></p> <p class="Pa0" style="line-height:normal;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><br></span></span></p> <p class="Pa0" style="line-height:normal;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span lang="EN-US"> <b style=""><span style="color:rgb(255, 102, 0);">塞法迪猶太人與拉迪諾語</span></b></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span class="pl20"><span style="font-size:14pt;" lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.douban.com/people/ldfskywalker/"><span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;">根據網友</span>編年史學家</a>的描述:「</span></span><span style="font-size:14pt;">中世紀的伊比利半島猶太人十分活躍,周旋北方諸王國和摩爾人領地之間,耶教回教猶教三派亦在光復運動的夾縫中求同存異,互相交融,形成了獨特的伊比利亞文化圈。時過境遷,半島一統於十字旗下,猶太人被護教雙君逐出國境,然其歌流傳。歌用拉蒂諾語<span lang="EN-US">(Ladino),蓋猶太人之西班牙語也。流行於伊比利亞與北非,至今未亡。簡化了動詞變位,便於掌握。亦引入了若干閃語詞彙。<span class="pl20">」</span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span class="pl20"><span style="font-size:14pt;">簡言之, 西班牙人在十五世紀的末尾擊敗了境內的回教徒,隨著基督徒將伊斯蘭教政權趕回非洲,塞法迪猶太人亦被逐出西班牙<span lang="EN-US">(1492年)及葡萄牙(1497年)。現多居於南歐、中東、拉丁美洲等地。這些塞法迪猶太人,佔猶太人大約20%。由於長期生活在阿拉伯化的伊比利亞半島上,長期受伊斯蘭文化影響,生活習慣與其他分支頗為不同,說拉迪諾語。拉迪諾語(Ladino)又譯拉蒂諾語屬於羅曼語族,主要源自於西班牙語 (Old Castilian)及希伯來語,說這種語言的人幾乎都是塞法迪猶太人(Sephardi Jews)。</span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><br><span class="pl20"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span lang="EN-US"></span></span></span><span style="font-size:14pt;" lang="EN-US"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b style=""><span style="font-size:14pt;color:rgb(255, 102, 0);">灼灼薔薇,倉庚其鳴</span></b><span style="font-size:14pt;" lang="EN-US"><br> 這首情歌〈倉庚〉(Los bilbilicos)又稱<span class="pl20"><span style="">「灼灼薔薇」(La rosa enflorese),</span></span>雖詩韻不嚴,但蘊含著深刻濃烈的愛,以上歌詞中譯<span class="pl20">引自:<a href="http://www.douban.com/people/ldfskywalker/">編年史學家</a>(小溪流泉映花彩 松江孤島一葉楓),他以仿詩經的格式,將這首古老歌謠譯得如詩經般經典</span>。</span></p> <p class="Pa0" style="line-height:normal;"><span class="pl20"><span style="font-size:14pt;">倉庚<span lang="EN-US">(Los Bilbilicos/The Nightingales)即黃鸝鳥,俗稱黃鶯。詩經幽風東山章作倉庚,曰:「倉庚於飛,熠燿其羽。」爾雅釋鳥:「倉庚,鵹黃也。」漢代鄭庚成撰禮記注:「倉庚,鸝黃也。」因為歌詞第一句就是「灼灼薔薇」(La rosa enflorese),因此有人也以此作為歌名,講白話點就是玫瑰</span></span></span><span class="pl20"><span style="font-size:10pt;color:blue;">註<span lang="EN-US">1</span></span></span><span class="pl20"><span style="font-size:14pt;">盛開之意。「灼灼薔薇」<span lang="EN-US">(La rosa enflorese)同時也是一個樂團的名稱。要欣賞「灼灼薔薇樂團」(La rosa enflorese) 演唱的〈灼灼薔薇〉(La rosa enflorese)一曲,請點選下列連結:<br> </span></span></span><span class="pl20"><span style="font-size:14pt;" lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.myspace.com/larozaenflorese">http://www.myspace.com/larozaenflorese</a><br> <strong><span style="color:rgb(255, 102, 0);"></span></strong></span></span></p> <p class="Pa0" style="line-height:normal;"><span class="pl20"><span style="font-size:14pt;" lang="EN-US"><strong><span style="color:rgb(255, 102, 0);"><br></span></strong></span></span></p> <p class="Pa0" style="line-height:normal;"><span class="pl20"><span style="font-size:14pt;" lang="EN-US"><strong><span style="color:rgb(255, 102, 0);">「灼灼薔薇樂團」(La rosa enflorese)</span></strong><b style=""><span style="color:rgb(255, 102, 0);"></span></b></span></span></p> <p class="Pa1" style="text-align:justify;"><span class="pl20"><span style="font-size:14pt;">「灼灼薔薇樂團」自<span lang="EN-US">2000年起就開始演繹這種口耳相傳的賽法迪獨唱歌謠相關曲目,正因為是口傳心授,所以這種西班牙猶太歌謠有很大的詮釋空間。團員來自爵士、古典與流行樂界,視此種歌謠為聯繫古代,傳統和當代音樂的作品,在演奏技巧上融入了流行音樂與即興等元素。該團以創作多元觀照的樂音為觀點,兼採不同時代來源的樂器,例如,提琴、中世紀六弦提琴(viol)、魯特琴(lute)、比維拉琴(vihuela)、直笛(recorders)、古雙簧號角(crumhorn), 近東與中東的打擊樂器等等。豐富的器樂與傳統女子獨唱僅以單鼓伴奏的塞法迪之歌形成對比,無疑地顯現出自1492年大流散(diaspora)-</span></span></span><span class="pl20"><span style="font-size:14pt;">塞法迪猶太人被逐出西班牙後,塞法迪文化延續傳承的諸多影響。<span style="">該團發了三張專輯:<span lang="EN-US"><br> 《我心中的秘密》</span></span></span></span><span class="A1"><span style="font-size:14pt;" lang="EN-US">(</span></span><span class="A4"><span style="font-size:14pt;" lang="EN-US">Sekretos de mi alma</span></span><span class="A1"><span style="font-size:14pt;" lang="EN-US">)</span></span><span class="A4"><span style="font-size:14pt;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span><span class="A1"><span style="font-size:14pt;" lang="EN-US">Pavane, 2006</span></span><span class="A4"><span style="font-size:14pt;" lang="EN-US"> <br> </span></span><span class="pl20"><span style="font-size:14pt;">《生命的過程》</span></span><span class="A1"><span style="font-size:14pt;" lang="EN-US">(</span></span><span class="A4"><span style="font-size:14pt;" lang="EN-US">La vida es un pasahe</span></span><span class="A1"><span style="font-size:14pt;" lang="EN-US">)</span></span><span class="A4"><span style="font-size:14pt;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span><span class="A1"><span style="font-size:14pt;" lang="EN-US">Pavane, 2003<br> 《</span></span><span class="pl20"><span style="font-size:14pt;">伊比利亞半島》</span></span><span class="A1"><span style="font-size:14pt;" lang="EN-US">(</span></span><span class="A5"><span style="font-size:14pt;" lang="EN-US">Sefarad</span></span><span class="A1"><span style="font-size:14pt;" lang="EN-US">)</span></span><span class="A5"><span style="font-size:14pt;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span><span class="A1"><span style="font-size:14pt;" lang="EN-US">Pavane, 2001<br> </span></span><span class="A1"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;">團員與職司樂器<span lang="EN-US">(MUSICIANS & INSTRUMENTS):</span></span></span></p> <p class="Pa1" style="text-align:justify;line-height:normal;"><span class="A1"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;color:blue;" lang="EN-US">Edith Saint-Mard </span></span><span class="A1"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;color:windowtext;" lang="EN-US">voice </span></span><span class="A1"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;color:blue;" lang="EN-US"></span></span></p> <p class="Pa1" style="text-align:justify;line-height:normal;"><span class="A1"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;color:blue;" lang="EN-US">Bernard Mouton </span></span><span class="A1"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;color:windowtext;" lang="EN-US">recorders, crumhorn</span></span><span class="A1"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;color:blue;" lang="EN-US"></span></span></p> <p class="Pa1" style="text-align:justify;line-height:normal;"><span class="A1"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;color:blue;" lang="EN-US">Thomas Baeté </span></span><span class="A1"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;color:windowtext;" lang="EN-US">viola da gamba, fiddle</span></span><span class="A1"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;color:blue;" lang="EN-US"></span></span></p> <p class="Pa1" style="text-align:justify;line-height:normal;"><span class="A1"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;color:blue;" lang="EN-US">Jan Van Outryve </span></span><span class="A1"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;color:windowtext;" lang="EN-US">lute, vihuela, cittern</span></span><span class="A1"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;color:blue;" lang="EN-US"></span></span></p> <p class="Pa1" style="text-align:justify;line-height:normal;"><span class="A1"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;color:blue;" lang="EN-US">Vincent Libert </span></span><span class="A1"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;color:windowtext;" lang="EN-US">percussion instruments</span></span><span class="A1"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;color:blue;" lang="EN-US"></span></span></p> <p class="Pa1" style="text-align:justify;line-height:normal;"><span class="A1"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;color:blue;" lang="EN-US">Anne Niepold</span></span><span class="A1"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;color:windowtext;" lang="EN-US"> accordion</span></span><span class="A1"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;color:blue;" lang="EN-US"></span></span></p> <p class="Pa1" style="text-align:justify;line-height:normal;"><span class="A1"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;color:blue;" lang="EN-US">Emre Gültekin </span></span><span class="A1"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;color:windowtext;" lang="EN-US">voice, saz, tambûr</span></span><span class="A1"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;color:blue;" lang="EN-US"></span></span></p> <embed allowscriptaccess="never" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/Ew5GXxomdVA&hl=zh_TW&fs=1&" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"> <p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span class="pl20"><span style="font-size:14pt;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></p> <p class="Default" style="margin-left:24pt;text-indent:-24pt;"><span style="">註<span lang="EN-US">1:玫瑰與薔薇:玫瑰是屬於薔薇科薔薇屬,所以玫瑰是薔薇,薔薇不一定是玫瑰。玫瑰是由薔薇雜交出來的,花比較大、比較多、比較美。現在薔薇屬的叫玫瑰,以外叫薔薇(薔薇科),大小是最簡單的分辨方法。</span></span></p> <h3 style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span class="pl20"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-weight:normal;">參考連結:<span lang="EN-US"></span></span></span></h3> <h3 style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span class="pl20"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-weight:normal;" lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.jewishmusic-jmd.co.uk/websys.php?p=ShowAlbum&CDRef=ADW7456">http://www.jewishmusic-jmd.co.uk/websys.php?p=ShowAlbum&CDRef=ADW7456</a></span></span></h3> <h3 style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span class="pl20"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-weight:normal;" lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.myspace.com/larozaenflorese">http://www.myspace.com/larozaenflorese</a></span></span></h3> <h3 style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt;color:rgb(50, 50, 50);font-weight:normal;" lang="EN-US"><a href="http://singer.chinamp3.com/singer/singer6178.php" target="_blank">Ensemble Sarband</a> Morikos - Lullaby (Bosnia:</span><span style="font-size:12pt;color:rgb(50, 50, 50);font-weight:normal;" lang="EN-US">Sarajevo</span><span style="font-size:12pt;color:rgb(50, 50, 50);font-weight:normal;" lang="EN-US">)</span></h3> <h3 style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-weight:normal;" lang="EN-US"><a href="http://scolas.skyrock.com/1203652202-Francoise-Atlan-La-mujer-de-Terha.html">http://scolas.skyrock.com/1203652202-Francoise-Atlan-La-mujer-de-Terha.html</a></span></h3> <h3 style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-weight:normal;" lang="EN-US"><a href="http://tw.wrs.yahoo.com/_ylt=A3eg86nTBS5LyF0BHUNr1gt.;_ylu=X3oDMTByMHM4NXRxBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMwRjb2xvA3R3MQR2dGlkAw--/SIG=1358b2vdn/EXP=1261393747/**http%3a/shopping.yahoo.com/p%3aFrancoise%2520Altan%3a1927213016%3apage=discography" target="_blank"><span style="" lang="EN">Francoise Altan: Discography</span></a></span></h3> <h3 style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-weight:normal;" lang="EN-US"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Atlan">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Atlan</a></span></h3> <h3 style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span class="pl20"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-weight:normal;" lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.douban.com/people/ldfskywalker/">編年史學家</a>(小溪流泉映花彩 松江孤島一葉楓)</span></span></h3> <h3 style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-weight:normal;" lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.douban.com/group/topic/7678638/">http://www.douban.com/group/topic/7678638/</a></span></h3> <h3 style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-weight:normal;" lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.tudou.com/programs/view/KnYB8CsognI/" title="Krless - Los Bilbilicos">Krless - Los Bilbilicos</a></span></h3> <h3 style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-weight:normal;" lang="EN-US"><a href="http://down.chinamp3.com/song/244/song324852.php">http://down.chinamp3.com/song/244/song324852.php</a></span></h3> <h3 style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-weight:normal;" lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.douban.com/artist/butt/">http://www.douban.com/artist/butt/</a></span></h3> <h3 style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-weight:normal;" lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.eslite.com/Search_Pro.aspx?query=La+Roza+Enflorese">http://www.eslite.com/Search_Pro.aspx?query=La+Roza+Enflorese</a></span></h3> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.roza-enflorese.be/upload/LaRozaEnflorese-09-EN.pdf"><span style="font-family:新細明體;">http://www.roza-enflorese.be/upload/LaRozaEnflorese-09-EN.pdf</span></a></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:新細明體;" lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.roza-enflorese.be/">http://www.roza-enflorese.be/</a></span></p> <span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:新細明體;" lang="EN-US"><a href="http://blog.yam.com/podcast_taiwan/article/17047345">Françoise Atlan - Cuando el Rey Nimrod</a></span>
